The psychological mechanisms behind radicalization are uncovered by a recent comprehensive evaluation of 96 papers, which also dispels widespread misconceptions, identifies critical research gaps, and identifies important risk variables. Policymakers and practitioners trying to stop extremist violence across sectors can benefit greatly from these ideas. The risk factors for general violence are frequently the same as those for violent extremism. Despite being widely researched, ideology is not a reliable indicator. Conversely, protective factors—such as critical thinking or prosocial engagement—are not well understood but have the potential to be very effective. Similarly, forensic contexts may present special intervention possibilities. Finally, preventative efforts need to modify tools to take into account the individual rather than just the ideology.

https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/home/items/890385/en